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November 12, 2024
Product Design

How To Start a Fintech Company: 7 Key Strategies for Product Discovery

With more than 9,000 fintech companies, India has become a global fintech hotspot, ranking third in the world and attracting 14% of the country’s startup funding as of FY2023. The sector is vibrant, offering everything from payments and lending to stockbroking, insurance, and even digital-first banks.

In this competitive space, starting a fintech business is as thrilling as it is challenging. With technology evolving at lightning speed and consumers expecting more, it’s essential to start with a solid game plan—especially during the discovery phase. This phase helps us make sure we’re not just building something people want but creating a solution that’s sustainable for the business and practical with today’s tech. The discovery phase is where we get to know the market, understand people’s needs, and uncover what makes our idea stand out. It’s all about establishing a strong base for future growth 

In this guide, we’ll break down each step of this journey and share the story of an aspiring entrepreneur, showing how to navigate the ups and downs of bringing a fintech vision to life.

Market Research and Articulation

In this phase, we dive deep into what users really need and the challenges they face in the market. By connecting with people and analyzing trends, we can discover both their pain points and exciting new opportunities

Conduct User Research

Connect with potential users by conducting interviews, distributing surveys, and organising focus groups.This qualitative data is invaluable for understanding their financial habits and challenges.

  • User Interviews: Conduct one-on-one interviews with diverse individuals who represent your target audience. Ask open-ended questions to uncover deeper insights about their experiences with financial products.

  • Surveys:  Distribute surveys to gather quantitative data on user preferences and behaviours. Platforms like Google Forms and SurveyMonkey can make this process easier.

Conduct Market Research

Once you have a list of ideas, it’s essential to validate them through thorough market research. Analyse existing competitors to understand their offerings and identify gaps in the market. This research should include:

  • Competitor Features: Evaluate what competitors offer, focusing on both strengths and weaknesses. For instance, if you’re looking at budgeting apps like Mint or YNAB (You Need A Budget), assess their user interfaces, features, and customer feedback.

  

  • User Feedback: Gather insights from online reviews, forums, and social media platforms to understand customer pain points. Look for recurring themes in user complaints or requests.

Defining Business Goals

Setting clear business goals is like creating a roadmap for your fintech journey. It helps you refine your core idea and ensures that your vision aligns with what users actually want:

Defining business goals

  • Target Market Identification: Determine who your ideal users are by segmenting them based on demographics, behaviours, and financial needs.

  • Product-Market Fit: Ensure there is a genuine need for your product in the market. This can be validated through surveys or interviews with potential users.

Many fintech startups fail due to a lack of product-market fit; 42% of businesses report that their clients had no market need for their products, according to a report by CB Insights.  

Mapping and Validation

By mapping out the customer journey, we get to see how users interact with our product at every step. Validating our ideas through prototypes lets us fine-tune our offerings and make sure they truly resonate with users.

Mapping and Validation

Articulate Your Idea

After clearly defining the problem statements and the objective we want to achieve. It's time to brainstorm potential ideas that address specific financial pain points. Use techniques such as mind mapping or brainstorming sessions with a diverse group of stakeholders to generate a variety of concepts.

Map the Customer Journey

Create a detailed customer journey map that outlines key touchpoints where users interact with your product. This mapping should identify:

  • Pain Points: Understand where users may struggle or drop off in their financial management processes.

  

  • User Expectations: Clarify what users expect at each stage of their journey.

Validate Your Idea

Before diving into full-scale development, conduct a Proof of Concept (PoC). This involves creating a minimal yet functional prototype to test its feasibility and market demand.

  • Developing a PoC: Focus on core functionalities that address the primary pain points identified during user research. The goal is not to create a fully-fledged product but rather to demonstrate that your idea can work in practice.

  • Testing Your PoC: Present it to a select group of potential users and gather feedback on its usability and effectiveness.

A well-executed PoC can significantly de-risk your project by providing insights that guide further refinement.

Competitive Analysis

Looking closely at what competitors are doing gives us valuable insights into their strengths and weaknesses. This helps us pinpoint what makes our solution unique and how we can stand out in the market.

Competitive Analysis

SWOT Analysis

Conduct a SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) for major competitors. This will help you identify gaps in their offerings that your product can fill.

  • Strengths:What do competitors excel at? Is it their technology, customer service, or brand reputation?

  • Weaknesses: Where do competitors fall short? Are there features they lack or areas where users express dissatisfaction?

  • Opportunities: What trends can you capitalise on? For example, an increasing demand for mobile-first solutions might present an opportunity for new entrants.

  • Threats: What external factors could jeopardise your success? Consider regulatory changes or emerging competitors.

Identify Unique Value Proposition

Based on your competitive analysis, articulate what makes your fintech solution unique. This could be superior user experience, innovative features, or better customer support.

Product Roadmap Development

A solid product roadmap lays out the steps we need to take from concept to launch. It highlights the key features we want to include, the timelines we’re aiming for, and the budget we need to keep in mind.

Product Roadmap Development

Outline Key Milestones

Develop a comprehensive product roadmap that lays out all necessary steps from ideation to launch. This roadmap should include:

  • MVP Features: Identify essential features for your minimum viable product (MVP). Focus on functionalities that directly address user pain points identified during research.

  

  • Timeline Estimates: Set realistic timelines for each development phase based on resource availability.

  

  • Budget Projections: Estimate costs associated with development, marketing, and operations.

Continuous Improvement

Embracing an agile approach allows us to adapt and grow based on user feedback and changing market conditions. Regular check-ins with the team keep us on track and open the door to ongoing improvements.

Continuous Improvement

Adopt an Agile Approach

The fintech landscape is dynamic; thus, adopting an iterative approach allows for continuous refinement based on user feedback and emerging trends.

  • Regular Updates: Schedule regular check-ins with your team to assess progress against goals and make necessary adjustments based on feedback.

  

  • User Feedback Loops: Establish mechanisms for ongoing user feedback post-launch. This could include surveys or integrated feedback tools within your app.

Regulatory & Trust Considerations

Navigating the regulatory landscape is crucial for building a trustworthy fintech business. Understanding compliance requirements and being transparent with users help us earn their trust and foster strong relationships.

Regulatory and Trust Considerations

Engaging Stakeholders

To build trust with potential investors and stakeholders, prepare presentations that highlight findings from the discovery phase. Emphasise how user feedback directly influenced product design decisions.

  • Transparency in Operations: Be open about how user data will be handled and ensure robust security measures are in place.

Understanding Compliance Requirements

Fintech companies must navigate complex regulatory landscapes depending on their geographic focus and service offerings. It’s essential to understand these regulations early in the process:

  • Research Regulatory Frameworks: Familiarise yourself with laws governing financial services in your target markets (e.g., GDPR in Europe).

  • Engage Legal Experts: Consult legal advisors specialising in fintech regulations to ensure compliance from day one.

Conclusion

Navigating the discovery phase of launching a fintech business requires strategic planning and thorough research. By following this structured approach— conducting user research, validating concepts through PoCs, analysing competitors, forming strategic partnerships, creating detailed road maps, adopting iteration practices, understanding regulatory requirements, and building trust—entrepreneurs can set themselves up for success in this competitive industry.

This journey emphasises that understanding user needs and market dynamics is not just beneficial but essential for developing innovative financial solutions that resonate with users. By prioritising these elements from the outset, aspiring fintech founders can create products that not only meet regulatory standards but also foster trust and loyalty among their target audience.

The Author
Himanshu Kandpal
Senior Product Designer
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